Pre financial year end tax planning

With the tax/financial year end approaching, now is a good time to check that you’re making the most of the available reliefs and allowances available to you.

Savings

If you have some spare cash, an obvious tax planning point might be to maximise your ISA allowances for the 2024/25 tax year (currently £20,000 per person).

If you are 18 or over, but under 40, you can open a Lifetime ISA to save for your first home or retirement. You can put in up to £4,000 each year, until you’re 50, but you must make your first payment into your ISA before you’re 40. The government will add a 25% bonus to your savings, up to a maximum of £1,000 per year. The £4,000 Lifetime ISA limit counts towards the £20,000 ISA allowance.

Pension planning

You might also want to consider increasing your pension savings before 5 April 2025.

Under the current rules, the government adds to your pension contributions at the 20% basic rate. For instance, if you save £4,000 in a personal pension, the government tops this up to £5,000. If you are a higher rate taxpayer there is a further £1,000 tax relief when your tax liability is calculated, reducing the net cost to £3,000.

If you have income in excess of £100,000, your £12,570 personal allowance may be tapered. For every £2 of income in excess of £100,000, the personal allowance is reduced by £1, reducing to nil where net income is £125,140 or more. Additional pension contributions can be even more effective if your income is between £100,000 and £125,140; the gross pension contribution reduces net income for the purposes of calculating the reduction in the personal allowance. This is effectively a 60% tax saving.

Capital Allowances

Unless the business year end is 31 March or 5 April, the end of the tax year is not a significant date as far as capital allowances are concerned. In order for new equipment to attract capital allowances, the expenditure must be incurred on or before the end of the accounting period.

Limited companies and unincorporated businesses are entitled to a 100% write-off for the first £1 million spent on new and used equipment in a 12 month period. This “Annual Investment Allowance” (AIA) does not apply to motor cars, but there is a special 100% tax relief if you buy a new zero-emissions motor car.

In addition to the AIA, limited companies buying new (not second hand) equipment are entitled to fully expense the cost of most acquisitions against business profits. There is no financial limit on expenditure qualifying for this “full expensing” relief.

Where equipment is bought under a hire purchase contract, the capital allowances outlined above are available on the full cost of the asset provided it has been brought into use by the end of the accounting period. This is despite the fact that the payments may be spread over a number of months.

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) planning

You might wish to consider bringing forward capital gains to before 6 April 2025 if you haven’t used your £3,000 CGT annual exemption for 2024/25.

Stamp Duty Land Tax

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) applies to purchases of property in England and Northern Ireland. The following SDLT nil-rate thresholds are set to revert to their previous levels from 1 April 2025, so if possible, accelerating a completion date could be worthwhile in order to make a saving!

Please don't hesitate to talk to us if you think any of the issues affect you.